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Tilghman Watermen's Museum : ウィキペディア英語版
Tilghman Watermen's Museum

The Tilghman Watermen's Museum (established 2008)〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://historic.stmichaelsmd.com/list/member/tilghman-island-watermen-s-museum-190 )〕 records the maritime traditions of the people of Tilghman Island and the unique way of life of the watermen who lived on the island. It is located on Tilghman Island, Talbot County, Maryland, United States.
Originally located in an old barbershop at 5778 Tilghman Island Road,〔 the museum relocates as of June 2015 to the Lee House, a historic home off MD 33. Lee House is the best preserved example of a style of vernacular architecture unique to Tilghman Island, Maryland, known as a "W" facade house.〔
==The Watermen of Tilghman Island ==

When the Chesapeake Bay area was first settled in the 1600s, it was a bountiful source of fish and other seafood. The area around Tilghman Island had particularly rich oyster beds. Watermen earned their livelihood from a variety of tasks: crabbing, oystering, tonging and dredging, seafood packing and canning, and guiding hunting parties. The maritime industry of shipbuilding became established on the island, and several types of boats developed for use in local conditions.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.talbotcountymd.gov/index.php?page=Talbot_County_History )Log canoes with sails, adapted from the canoes of Powhatan tribes, are local to the area.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.marinersmuseum.org/sites/micro/cbhf/waterman/wat002.html )〕 So are skipjacks, two-masted sailboats used for oystering on Chesapeake Bay. Skipjacks have remained the primary boat for oystering due to a Maryland law banning the use of motors for oystering.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.marinersmuseum.org/sites/micro/cbhf/waterman/wat005.html )
Most watermen live in small waterfront communities like Tilghman Island. Independent fishermen who own their own boat and equipment, they work long days and may travel miles to reach fishing or harvesting grounds. Crabbing occurs in the summer; oystering in the winter; and fishing throughout the spring, fall and winter.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.marinersmuseum.org/sites/micro/cbhf/waterman/wat000.html )

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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